Disclaimer

The Joy of Cats/Heidi Bender is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com.

Heid is also an affiliate with Chewy.com and Redbubble. if you click on one of my affiliate links and then make a purchase, I may receive a commission.

Heidi is NOT a veterinarian. She does not have any professional training with cats or any other animals. Please contact your veterinarian if you have any questions or issues regarding your cat or another animal.

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Heidi Bender is the writer and founder of the Joy of Cats. She enjoys sharing cat information and providing helpful cat tips. She considers herself a cat lady and currently cares for eight cats.